What's Wi-Fi 7's range? Distance limitations explained

Wi-Fi 7 range indoors is still about 230 feet, similar to Wi-Fi 6. Walls and floors will still disrupt your signal, so don’t expect miracles there. The real upgrades are in better handling of interference and making connections more stable for multiple devices. If you have a big space to cover, you’ll still need those extra access points.

In this article, we focus on:

• How Wi-Fi 7’s range compares to previous versions like Wi-Fi 6
• How frequency affects Wi-Fi 7’s range
• What real-world factors impact Wi-Fi 7’s range
• How Wi-Fi 7 performs in large spaces and environments
• Ways to maximize the range of Wi-Fi 7 in larger areas
• The limitations Wi-Fi 7 range has in various environments
• How Meter ensures your long-term Wi-Fi updates with our NaaS solution

What is the range of Wi-Fi 7 compared to previous versions?

Wi-Fi 7 doesn’t aim to boost range, so don’t count on covering extra ground. That said, you might see a slight range improvement—maybe around 10-15%—under the right conditions.

The frequency a Wi-Fi signal uses decides its range. Lower frequencies, like 2.4 GHz, do a better job covering larger spaces and punching through walls. That’s why they’re handy in big offices or industrial buildings with lots of barriers.

On the flip side, higher frequencies, such as 5 GHz and 6 GHz, bring you those blazing-fast speeds but struggle with range—they fizzle out faster when hitting walls or other obstacles.

Wi-Fi 7 vs. Wi-Fi 6 range

It’s easy to get lost in tech jargon, so here’s a quick breakdown of how Wi-Fi 7 stacks up against Wi-Fi 6:

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Wi-Fi 7’s biggest perk is its impressive speed—up to 46 Gbps, far ahead of Wi-Fi 6. Picture Wi-Fi 6 as a busy commuter train, steady and reliable, but Wi-Fi 7 as a bullet train, zipping at top speed when the tracks (or, in this case, devices) can handle it. But keep in mind, hitting those top speeds requires Wi-Fi 7-compatible devices and an optimized network setup.

The new 320 MHz channels and 4096-QAM mean more data per signal. When comparing Wi-Fi 7 vs. Wi-Fi 6 range, you’ll find they’re pretty similar in coverage. Both use the same frequency bands—2.4 GHz, 5 GHz, and 6 GHz—so range limits are about the same. Wi-Fi 7 shines more in efficiency than in stretching signal distance.

Wi-Fi 6E brought in the 6 GHz band, offering more channels and less congestion, which is great for crowded places. But does Wi-Fi 6 have better range than Wi-Fi 7? Not really. Higher frequencies like 6 GHz are faster but don’t go as far and struggle with walls.

The real win with Wi-Fi 7 is better data handling, so it handles lots of connections more smoothly. Thanks to Multi-Link Operation (MLO), devices can switch between bands on the fly, balancing speed and range based on what the network needs.

What’s the big idea with MLO?

MLO might sound fancy, but it’s just Wi-Fi multitasking at its best. Devices can use both the 5 GHz and 6 GHz bands at the same time or switch between them, keeping connections steady even when network traffic gets heavy. The feature proves especially useful in large offices or multi-level spaces, where connections can often drop or slow down.

The impact on network performance in large or multi-level spaces

In big spaces like open offices or multi-story buildings, Wi-Fi 7 won't just boost your coverage. Smart placement of access points is still a must, and mesh networks or repeaters help keep the signal strong everywhere. The real perk with Wi-Fi 7 is handling lots of devices and traffic, so you get steady performance even if the range is like Wi-Fi 6.

How does Wi-Fi 7's frequency affect its range?

Wi-Fi 7 uses 2.4 GHz, 5 GHz, and 6 GHz bands. Higher frequencies like 6 GHz bring faster data speeds but hit a wall—literally—when it comes to obstacles. Walls and floors weaken the signal fast, so its range in more complex spaces isn't great. The 6 GHz band shines when there’s open space or line-of-sight, making it great for busy offices filled with devices.

But if you need better coverage through walls and other barriers, the 2.4 GHz band steps up. It doesn’t have the same speed as 6 GHz, but it travels through obstacles better and offers a more reliable signal over a wider area.

A smart mix of these frequency bands can help businesses keep up speed and maintain coverage. Placing access points strategically keeps networks fast where they need to be and consistent in tricky spots.

How using multiple bands can mitigate range limitations

MLO in Wi-Fi 7 boosts performance and connection stability, but it won’t make your Wi-Fi reach farther. MLO lets devices use more than one band, like 5 GHz and 6 GHz, at the same time. While 5 GHz has a shorter range and struggles with walls, 6 GHz is faster but fades out even quicker. Using both helps Wi-Fi 7 balance speed and stability based on what’s needed.

MLO is useful in tricky spots, like multi-level offices or big warehouses, where walls and floors disrupt signals. By spreading traffic across different bands, MLO handles congestion and barriers better. It makes networks more adaptable, but to extend coverage will require extra access points.

Limitations impacting Wi-Fi 7 range in real-world environments

Wi-Fi range in real life can be a lot less than what’s promised on paper, thanks to several factors. Knowing what impacts your signal can help you build a network that actually works well.

Physical obstacles

Walls, floors, and metal structures are Wi-Fi’s biggest enemies. Concrete, brick, and metal can block or weaken your signal, especially in office buildings or industrial spaces. Even big furniture or heavy metal equipment can mess with the signal, creating dead zones. The more stuff in the way, the shorter your range, so placing access points smartly is a must.

Device compatibility

Not every device is ready for the latest and greatest Wi-Fi standards like Wi-Fi 7. Older devices still on Wi-Fi 5 (or older) won’t support newer features like the 6 GHz band, limiting their performance and range. While newer devices can take full advantage of faster speeds and more bandwidth, old ones can hold the whole network back. Updating your devices helps keep the signal strong and reliable.

Network congestion

Lots of devices fighting for bandwidth can clog up your network. In busy places like offices or public spaces, dozens or even hundreds of connected devices can lead to slower speeds and reduced range.

Wi-Fi 7 does handle connections better, but there’s only so much it can do with an overloaded network. To help keep things running well, plan for:

• Enough capacity
• Managing traffic
• Segmenting your network

Physical barriers, device limitations, and network congestion all affect Wi-Fi range and performance. Good planning, from where you place access points to updating devices, can make a big difference in how your network works day to day.

Signal interference from other devices

Microwaves, cordless phones, and Bluetooth gadgets can interfere with Wi-Fi signals, especially on the 2.4 GHz band. Interference can weaken connections and limit range. Choosing less crowded channels or switching to 5 GHz or 6 GHz bands can help reduce noise and boost performance.

Router placement

Where you park your router matters. Stick it in a corner or close to a wall, and you’ll likely end up with coverage issues on the other side of the room. Placing it in the center of your space helps get the most reach and cuts down on dead zones.

Signal strength and power settings

Some routers let you adjust the power of your signal. Set it too low, and your range suffers. Set it too high, and you might mess with nearby networks. Finding that sweet spot keeps your coverage balanced and effective.

Network infrastructure

Outdated routers, old access points, and cheap cables won’t do you any favors. Modern standards like Wi-Fi 6 or Wi-Fi 7 need newer gear to show their best side. High-quality, up-to-date equipment helps your signal reach further and stay more stable.

Environment

Humidity and temperature can also have a say. Wi-Fi signals can get weaker in very humid or hot conditions, which might impact range in places like warehouses or outdoor setups.

Wi-Fi 7 performance in large spaces

Wi-Fi 7 brings great speed and efficiency, but covering large spaces still has its challenges. In open offices or multi-level buildings, the higher frequencies like the 6 GHz band deliver faster data rates but struggle to push through walls or cover long distances.

Performance in office environments

Wi-Fi 7 shines in open office layouts and handles lots of connected devices well. But expecting one access point to cover an entire multi-story building or a big open space? That’s asking too much. Dead zones and weak connections can pop up, especially on different floors or far-off corners, without extra support.

Range extension technologies

To tackle range limitations, certain technologies can help spread Wi-Fi 7 coverage more effectively.

Mesh networks distribute signals more evenly with multiple interconnected nodes placed throughout the space. While they don’t extend the max range of each signal, they create more consistent coverage, which is a big win in complex office layouts. These nodes work together to prevent weak spots and keep the signal steady across all areas.

Wi-Fi repeaters still exist in 2024 but aren't the go-to for large enterprise spaces. They boost existing signals to extend coverage but can add latency and lower signal quality if not positioned well. That’s why most large offices choose mesh networks—they handle heavy traffic and complex layouts better and keep performance stable.

Focus on smart placement

To get the most out of Wi-Fi 7 will require a carefully laid out plan. The right spots for access points, mesh nodes, or even repeaters are important factors. A well-thought-out setup keeps the signal strong, even in the largest office spaces, so everyone can enjoy the speed and capacity Wi-Fi 7 promises.

Adaptive beamforming

Imagine your router with a built-in set of eyes. Beamforming helps it direct the Wi-Fi signal straight to connected devices, rather than spraying it in all directions. Focusing the signal gives devices a stronger connection, especially in tricky spots like the far corner of an open office or a room hiding behind a thick wall. 

Not all Wi-Fi 7 routers come with advanced beamforming, so double-check if you need that extra boost for targeted areas.

Self-optimizing networks

Think of self-optimizing networks as your network's personal assistant. They adjust settings automatically based on traffic and conditions, making tweaks to keep everything running without a hitch. The technology can spot areas or devices that need more bandwidth and adapt on the fly.

In places like multi-level offices or large homes, where the network works hard to cover everyone, it becomes especially useful. While not all routers have this feature, those that do can keep your Wi-Fi performing well without you lifting a finger.

Best practices for maximizing Wi-Fi 7 range in large areas

Getting the most out of Wi-Fi 7 in big spaces takes some smart planning around how the signal moves through the environment.

Access point placement

Where you put your access points matters a lot. Walls, floors, and other barriers love to mess with Wi-Fi signals. Putting access points in open, central spots helps the signal go farther and stay stronger. In multi-level spaces, spreading them evenly across floors can make a big difference in coverage.

Mesh networking

Mesh networks are a lifesaver in big or complex spaces. Instead of one main hub, you use several connected nodes to spread the Wi-Fi signal evenly. Dead zones get reduced, and performance stays steady from room to room and across floors.

Network segmentation

Splitting your network into smaller sections can reduce congestion and help manage traffic better. While this won’t make your signal reach further, it does improve how your network handles lots of users, which leads to more reliable performance. Segmentation balances the load, giving better service where it’s needed most.

Use quality hardware

Cutting corners on routers and access points means missing out on what Wi-Fi 7 can really deliver. High-quality, up-to-date gear helps boost performance and extend coverage. Look for routers and access points that support Wi-Fi 7 features like 320 MHz channels and 4096-QAM to hit top speeds.

Choosing devices with features like adaptive beamforming and MLO can make a big difference in keeping connections stable. Dual-band or tri-band routers help spread traffic across different frequencies, giving smoother connections and less congestion.

Meter’s access points come with top-notch features, offering the latest Wi-Fi capabilities for great performance and reliability. With Meter, you get advanced hardware and proactive support that keeps your network running well. Enjoy fast, steady connections without any hassle.

Pick the right channels

Automatic channel selection is handy, but manually choosing less crowded channels can really help. Less interference means better signal strength. Tools like Wi-Fi analyzers can help identify the best channels for your network.

Adjust power settings

Tweaking access point power settings can help with coverage. Higher power can push the signal further, while lower power avoids stepping on your neighbor’s Wi-Fi. Finding the right balance helps keep everything running well.

Keep firmware updated

Security isn’t the only reason to update your router’s firmware. Doing so will also often bring performance boosts and fix bugs that can impact range. Routine updates help your network run more reliably and handle demands better.

Use dual-band or tri-band gear

Dual-band or tri-band access points let devices spread out across 2.4 GHz, 5 GHz, and 6 GHz bands. Using this setup helps reduce congestion and keeps everything moving faster. Performance benefits from spreading device traffic across multiple bands, making the network more efficient.

Plan for overlapping coverage

Don’t leave gaps between access points. A bit of overlap makes sure devices stay connected as people move around, preventing those annoying dead zones. Meter helps by creating custom network layouts that place access points in the best spots. With careful planning, connections stay steady and coverage remains consistent throughout your space.

Use wired backhaul for mesh networks

When possible, connect mesh nodes with Ethernet. A wired backhaul takes some load off your Wi-Fi, letting nodes communicate faster and more reliably. Speeds stay consistent, even during peak times or in large spaces with lots of devices. It's an easy way to avoid wireless traffic jams and keep your network performing well.

Try network mapping tools

Professional network mapping tools or surveys can show weak spots and help plan where to place access points. It’s like having a blueprint for your Wi-Fi, taking the guesswork out of setup.

Meter ensures long-term Wi-Fi updates with our NaaS solution 

As of today, there simply aren’t enough client devices to support Wi-Fi 7’s new features in most office networks. Many hardware vendors are waiting until Wi-Fi 7 has been ratified by the IEEE before building more Wi-Fi 7-enabled devices. However, the good news is that with Meter’s Network as a Service (NaaS), you won’t have to worry about when to upgrade hardware or software again.  

Our NaaS solution provides scalable, tailored solutions that improve Wi-Fi coverage, including preparing for the anticipated Wi-Fi 7 range. When Meter introduces Wi-Fi 7 access points to its line-up in Spring 2025, Meter will upgrade them automatically for customers. With Wi-Fi 6 currently available, businesses will benefit from higher speeds and enhanced network performance, future-proofing their operations.

Meter’s NaaS takes things further than delivering high-performance Wi-Fi. It allows IT teams to focus on strategic projects by handling the complexities of network management. Our solutions are designed to support coverage in environments like large multi-level offices or sprawling industrial sites.

Key features of Meter’s NaaS include:

• Complete network management: We handle design, installation, and ongoing maintenance, so internal IT resources are freed from daily network tasks.
• Flexible network design: Customizable network design adapts to the size and complexity of your business, delivering consistent coverage in any environment.
• Fast issue resolution: Our support team addresses 99.9% of network issues within 24 hours, reducing downtime and keeping operations running without interruptions.
• Real-time insights: Our platform offers full visibility into network performance via the patented Meter Dashboard, allowing businesses to make informed decisions with actionable data.
• Easy deployment: Solutions are designed for quick setup and minimal disruption, allowing businesses to maintain operations during the transition.

See how Meter can optimize your network’s performance by scheduling a demo.